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Theresa
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Comida Listo: Mexican Cooking, Part 1
Posted On: 07/08/2008 12:25:38

One of the things that people who are unfamiliar with the Yucatan will say to me is, "Oh, I love Mexican food. You are probably getting such great food there." I just sigh, and say that there are a few Mexican restaurants here, but the food is Yucatecan, and most of it is very different than "Cal-Mex," "Tex-Mex" or even the much maligned, "Taco Bell Mex." One of my friends has a 13 year old son who was very indignant over his mom taking him to the part of Mexico that didn't have burritos!

 

I have one Mexican cookbook, and I like it very much, Authentic Mexican by Rick Bayless of the PBS show Mexico, One Plate at a Time fame. In the discussion of What to bring here, enchilada sauce came up.

 

What? No enchilada sauce in Mexico? I don't know about Mexico, but there doesn't seem to be any canned enchilada sauce in Merida. Part of that may be cultural. Enchiladar means, "to cover with chile," and it's also what happens when you eat too much chile and get overheated: "Esta enchilado."

 

My son got enchilado'd on one of his first days in Merida. We were eating at a cocina economica and there was a chile habanero on his plate. His Spanish was minimal at the time, but he knew the word for hot, so he asked, "¿es caliente?" Since no food is ever served hot here, the server replied in the negative. He tentatively took a nibble at what he thought was maybe a mini-bell pepper (un chile dulce). You can actually eat the hottest chile if you take tiny bites, but after suffering no ill effects, he boldly popped the entire chile habanero in his mouth and chewed it up.

 

Without exaggeration, the poor boy's ears turned maroon. He was enchilado! He was treated to every remedy possible, from sugar, Coca Cola, milk, bread, tortillas, and who knows what else. He did survive the longest five minutes of his young life, but was thereafter very particular about what he ate. He also learned that the Spanish word for, "hot" as in, "spicy" is picante. He should have asked, "¿Se pica?" or, "¿Es picante?"


Enchilada Sauce

4 large cloves of garlic, unpeeled

4 medium dried chiles guajillo, stemmed, seeds and deveined

6 medium dried chiles anchos ,stemmed, seeds and deveined

1/4 teaspoon black peppercorns

1/4 teaspoon cumin seeds

2 cups any poultry broth (plus extra if needed)

1 teaspoon salt

Sugar, a big pinch if needed


Heat a heavy skillet or griddle over medium heat. Lay the garlic on one side to roast. Tear the chiles into flat pieces, and a few at a time, press them against the hot surface with a metal spatula. Flip them over and press again. You'll hear them crackle and see them blister and change color.

 

Remove to a bowl, cover with boiling water, weigh down with a plate to keep them submerged, and soak for at least an hour, preferably 2 or 3.

Turn the garlic frequently for 15 minutes or so, until blackened a little and soft within. Remove, cool, peel and place in a blender. Grind the peppercorns and cumin seeds in a mortar or spice grinder and add to garlic.

 

Drain the chiles, squeezing gently. Add to the blender and measure in 1 1/2 cups of the broth. Blend until smooth and then strain though a medium mesh sieve into a large bowl. Season with salt, and if the sauce is bitter or sharp, sugar. Add additional broth to the consistency of a light tomato sauce.


NOTES: if you are using powdered caldo, you may want to taste the sauce before you add the salt, as caldo can be fairly salty. One good thing about making your own sauce is that you control the amount of salt. Chile Ancho may also be called chile poblano or pasilla. Guajillos are very mild. If you want to substitute another type of dried chile to change the hotness, you certainly can, but I would not use chipoltes since that would totally change the taste to a smoky one.

 

Theresa is the author of ¿What do I do all day? and Theresa's Cooking Blog. Her weekly column, Comida Listo, can be found on Yolisto each Tuesday.

 



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Viewing 1 - 9 out of 9 Comments

07/19/2008 14:20:12
Dugin, I have heard of Diana Kennedy, but have never read any of her cookbooks. When I lived in California I hardly ever cooked Mexican food, since it was easy to find authentic Mexican. Who wants to make tamales when you can buy them! And then there were the chains, El Torrito, Papas y Pollo, Taco Bell (heehee). I found the Rick Bayless book at a book sale and bought it for a $1.00 usd. and I have used it a lot. It never occurred to me that the food was Yucatecan here not Mexican and I should buy some Mexican cookbooks.
regards,
Theresa



07/15/2008 18:06:53
The Merida English Library has several Mexican and Yucatecan cookbooks and of course you can find recipes online too.
I think the "soft" meat tamales referes to the masa, in the tomales colados the masa is soft, while in "regular" tamales the corn meal is stiffer and harder.
regards,
Theresa



07/15/2008 18:06:31
Diana Kennedy's "The Art of Mexican Cooking" has a terrific discussion about tamales, including differences among regions.  Here's what she says about Yucatecan tamales colados (strained Tamales):  "Tamale making in Mexico is a high art, and the leading example of that art is without doubt the tamales colados of Yucatan.  They rank firstin complexity of flavor, texture, and technique". 
The masa for making these can be purchased at a tortilleria, but be sure and explain that you want masa for tamales.
Though I think Rick Bayliss is great, too, Diana Kennedy's books are a must.  She has spent years (going on 50, I think) visiting home kitchens all over Mexico, and recording local traditions, and making them accessible to the rest of us.


07/15/2008 13:54:39

also, a cookbook by Diane Kennedy but I have forgotten the name...



07/15/2008 13:53:38
There is the cookbook titled A Yucatan Kitchen: Recipes From Mexicos Mundo Maya...


07/09/2008 16:31:08
My wife and I also really like Rick Bayless' "Mexico One Plate at a Time" - excellent cuisine with wonderful combinations of flavors and spices.   My wife's old standby for 100's of basic Yucatecan dishes is:  "Ayer Y Hoy en la Cocina Yucateca"   (Yesterday and Today...)

Same title continued:
"Recopilacion de Antiguas Y Autenticas Recetas Regionales"  by  Maria Luisa Montes de Oca de Castro.  Tercera Edición - Corregida y Aumentada, Merida, Yucatan, MX, 1983.

This cook book has nearly 300 pages of the author's grandmother's (abuela paterna) old recipes.   (So, yes,  there are more Yucatecan dishes than just salbutes, panuchos, papadzules, cochinita pibil (my favorite), y longanizas.



07/09/2008 16:18:07
Theresa,  good story and good recipe.

Jillian,  My family explains to me that Tamal Colado and other tamales (like tamales Oaxaqueños?) are expected to be muy suave, "very soft", (an interesting quality for meat?).  
To make "very soft" "white" beef tamales , some Yucatecan varieties use only fat (like the white Tamal Colado).   I recommend that you ask if it is a white (blanco) or yellow tamale.  I found the what-beef tamale ghastly.

These
soft beef-fat "meat" tamales (Tamal Colado) may be what you've had described as "Yucatecan tamales".   The typical Yucatecan tamale is a pretty ordinary basic Mexican corn-meal affair, possibly slathered with a mild tomato based sauce.


07/09/2008 13:53:14
Jillian,I am not a big fan of tamales, but I do know that there are different kinds. I had some for breakfast in Chiapas that had mole on them, which is something else I don't really care for, and they were really good. One thing I do know is that  here there are two types, tamales colado (strained) and tamales torteado (I am not sure what that means) and that they are steamed in banana leaves not corn husks.
regards,
Theresa



07/08/2008 16:48:27
I have heard that Yucatacan tamales are very different from those served in the rest of Mexico. Theresa, can you (or anyone) speak to that at all... I have yet to understand what all the fuss is about.



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